Methodology

How we score mattresses

Our physical-testing rubric, version 2.1, has 9 weighted categories totalling 100%. A numeric measured score requires that protocol's recorded measurements. The rubric below is a future protocol, separate from current research verdicts.

Three kinds of evidence — kept separate

Evidence typeWhat it isWhat we publish
Physical measurementsFuture recorded, dated readings; none currently on record.Only future supported results could include category and overall scores with raw measurements.
Verified specificationsManufacturer-reported height, construction, firmness, trial, warranty and prices where a source is available; a verification date is shown only when recorded.The facts themselves, with the source and date where we have them.
Editorial research judgementOur reading of specifications, materials and policies for a given sleeper.Written verdicts, fit notes and who-should-skip guidance — not a number.

No mattress has completed the current instrumented physical protocol with recorded measurements. Current mattress records are research evaluations, not lab-tested results. Research evaluations compare published manufacturer specifications, construction, materials and buying terms. They are not personally tested results. Third-party claims require attribution; historical experience is not evidence of completion of the current physical protocol. A historical account does not establish current measured performance. Existing list positions are not proof of measured superiority.

The future physical-testing rubric: proposed weights

CategoryWeightProposed input
Cooling18%°F surface temp delta after 60 min
Motion Transfer14%Peak g-force at 12" from a 10 lb dropped weight
Pressure Relief14%Peak shoulder pressure (mmHg) for a 165 lb side sleeper
Edge Support12%Vertical sinkage (inches) under 230 lb seated load at perimeter
Response Time10%Seconds for surface to fully rebound from a 25 lb release
Sex / Combo Sleep8%Composite of bounce, friction, edge, and quiet
Off-Gassing8%Days until trained panel detects no VOC odor
Durability Simulation8%Pass/fail on 30,000-cycle rolling load test
Company / Trust8%Composite of trial period, warranty, certifications, and CS responsiveness

Proposed score bands — not current results

9.0 – 10
A proposed rubric interval, not a measured product result, dataset percentile or clinical recommendation. Comparative claims require recorded evidence before use.
8.0 – 8.9
A proposed rubric interval, not a measured product result, dataset percentile or clinical recommendation. Comparative claims require recorded evidence before use.
7.0 – 7.9
A proposed rubric interval, not a measured product result, dataset percentile or clinical recommendation. Comparative claims require recorded evidence before use.
6.0 – 6.9
A proposed rubric interval, not a measured product result, dataset percentile or clinical recommendation. Comparative claims require recorded evidence before use.
Below 6.0
A proposed rubric interval, not a measured product result, dataset percentile or clinical recommendation. Comparative claims require recorded evidence before use.

Rules we hold ourselves to

  • Evidence policy requires a completed, recorded physical protocol before presenting a score as measured performance. Research verdicts should use words or "numeric rating unavailable", not an estimated lab score; legacy editorial numbers are not physical measurements.
  • Manufacturer firmness numbers are labelled as the manufacturer's, never as our measurement.
  • Category scores are position-agnostic; where a mattress suits one sleeper and not another, that goes in the verdict, not into a fudged number.
  • Editorial policy requires conclusions to follow evidence rather than affiliate commissions. No undocumented history of brand requests or separate editorial teams is asserted.
  • Documented construction changes should prompt review of affected research. No fixed retest cadence is established; dates should reflect real content changes, not automatic refreshes.

Guide

Frequently asked questions about our scores

Lab tested vs research evaluation

Every product page states which method applies. A lab-tested score uses measurements from our own testing records. A research evaluation is built from manufacturer specifications, construction details, published policies and third-party information, and is labelled as such.

Why eligibility comes first

A bed can score well overall and still be wrong for a particular sleeper. Our category rankings first remove beds that don't meet the basic needs of that group — for example a firmness range for back sleepers — then rank what remains.